Ungakushayi indiva ukubaluleka kokutholwa kwe-hemoglobin

Yazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kanye ne-hemoglobin

I-Hemoglobin iyiprotheni ecebile nge-iron etholakala kuma-Red Blood Cells (RBC), ewanika umbala wawo obomvu oyingqayizivele. Iyinhloko yayo ephethe ukuthwala umoya-mpilo usuka emaphashini akho uye ezicutshini nasezithweni zomzimba wakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola i-anemia, okuwukuntuleka kwe-RBC okungaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni. Nakuba i-hemoglobin ingahlolwa yodwa, yona'kuvame ukuhlolwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC) okulinganisa amazinga ezinye izinhlobo zamaseli egazi.

Kungani kufanele senze ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin，Ini'Ingabe inhloso?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ingakanani i-hemoglobin egazini lakho. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ukuthola ukuthi unamazinga aphansi e-RBC, isimo esaziwa ngokuthi i-anemia.

Ngaphezu kokuhlonza i-anemia, ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kungahilela ekuxilongweni kwezinye izinkinga zempilo ezifana nesifo sesibindi nezinso, izinkinga zegazi, ukungondleki kahle, izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, kanye nezimo zenhliziyo namaphaphu.

Uma uke welashwa nge-anemia noma ezinye izimo ezingathinta amazinga e-hemoglobin, ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kungacelwa ukuhlola impendulo yakho ekwelashweni nokuqapha inqubekela phambili yempilo yakho iyonke.

Kufanele ngithole nini lesi sivivinyo?

I-hemoglobin ingenye yezinkomba zokuthi umzimba wakho uthola umoya-mpilo ongakanani. Amazinga angabonisa nokuthi une-iron eyanele egazini lakho. Ngakho-ke, umhlinzeki wakho angayala i-CBC ukukala i-hemoglobin uma ubhekene nezimpawu ze-oxygen ephansi noma i-iron. Lezi zimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukukhathala
• Ukuphelelwa umoya ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba
• Isiyezi
• Isikhumba esikhanyayo noma esiphuzi kunokujwayelekile
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Nakuba kungavamile, amazinga aphezulu e-hemoglobin nawo angabangela izinkinga zempilo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kungacelwa uma unezimpawu zamazinga aphezulu e-hemoglobin, njenge:

• Umbono ophazamisekile
• Isiyezi
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Inkulumo engaqondakali
• Ukubomvu kobuso

Ungase futhi kuphakanyiswe ukuthi babe ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin uma utholakale ukuthi unayo noma usolwa ukuthi unayo:

• Izinkinga zegazi ezifana nesifo se-sickle cell noma i-thalassemia
• Izifo ezithinta amaphaphu, isibindi, izinso, noma uhlelo lwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi
• Ukopha okukhulu ngenxa yokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa
• Ukudla okunomsoco noma ukudla okunamavithamini namaminerali aphansi, ikakhulukazi i-iron
• Ukutheleleka okuphawulekayo kwesikhathi eside
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile
• Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza

 Indlela yokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin

• Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kuvame ukulinganiswa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwe-CBC, ezinye izingxenye zegazi zingalinganiswa okuhlanganisa:
• Amaseli amhlophe egazi (ama-WBC), ahilelekile ekusebenzeni komzimba
• Ama-platelet avumela igazi ukuthi lijiye uma kudingeka

I-Hematocrit, ingxenye yegazi eyenziwe yi-RBC

 Kodwa manje, kukhona nendlela yokuthola i-hemoglobin ngokwehlukana, okungukuthi, i-ACCUGENCE ® Multi-Monitoring System kungakusiza ukuthi ube nokusheshai-hemoglobin isivivinyo.Lolu hlelo Lokuqapha Okuningi lusebenza kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-biosensor futhi luhlola kumapharamitha amaningi futhi ayikwazi ukwenzai-hemoglobin ukuhlolwa, kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-Glucose (UNKULUNKULU), i-Glucose (GDH-FAD), i-Uric Acid kanye ne-Blood Ketone.