imikhiqizo

Ungakunaki Ukubaluleka Kokutholwa Kwe-Hemoglobin

Yazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin ne-hemoglobin

I-Hemoglobin iyiphrotheni enothe ngensimbi etholakala kumangqamuzana egazi abomvu (RBC), ewanikeza umbala wawo obomvu oyingqayizivele.Isibopho ngokuyinhloko sokuthwala umoya-mpilo usuka emaphashini wakho uye ezicutshini nasezithweni zomzimba wakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola i-anemia, okuwukuntuleka kwe-RBC okungaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni.Nakuba i-hemoglobin ingahlolwa iyodwa, yona's evame ukuhlolwa njengengxenye yesibalo segazi esiphelele (CBC) esiphinda sikala amazinga ezinye izinhlobo zamaseli egazi.

Kungani kufanele senze ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin,Ini's inhloso?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ingakanani i-hemoglobin egazini lakho.Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi unamazinga aphansi e-RBC, isimo esaziwa ngokuthi i-anemia.

Ngaphezu kokuhlonza i-anemia, ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kungabandakanyeka ekuxilongweni kwezinye izinkinga zempilo ezifana nesifo sesibindi nezinso, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukungondleki, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, nezimo zenhliziyo namaphaphu.

Uma welashelwe i-anemia noma ezinye izimo ezingathinta amazinga e-hemoglobin, kungase kuthiwe ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin ukuze kuhlolwe impendulo yakho ekwelashweni futhi kuqashwe ukuqhubeka kwempilo yakho iyonke.

Kufanele ngikuthole nini lokhu kuhlolwa?

I-Hemoglobin iyinkomba eyodwa yokuthi ungakanani umoya-mpilo ongase uthole umzimba wakho.Amazinga angakhombisa futhi ukuthi unayo yini i-ayoni eyanele egazini lakho.Ngokufanelekile, umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda i-CBC ukuthi ilinganise i-hemoglobin uma unezimpawu nezimpawu zomoya-mpilo ophansi noma insimbi.Lezi zimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukukhathala
• Ukuphefumula okuncane ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokomzimba
• Isiyezi
• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile noma esiphuzi kunokuvamile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Nakuba kungavamile, amazinga aphezulu e-hemoglobin nawo angabangela izinkinga zempilo.Ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kungase ku-odwe uma unezimpawu zamazinga e-hemoglobin aphezulu ngokungavamile, njenge:

• Ukubona okuphazamisekile
• Isiyezi
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Inkulumo engacacile
• Ubuso bubomvu

Okwakho futhi kuphakanyiswe ukuthi babe ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin uma kutholwe ukuthi unalo noma usolwa ukuthi unalo:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi njengesifo se-sickle cell noma i-thalassemia
• Izifo ezithinta amaphaphu, isibindi, izinso, noma uhlelo lwenhliziyo
• Ukopha okukhulu ngenxa yokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa
• Ukudla okunomsoco noma ukudla okunovithamini namaminerali aphansi, ikakhulukazi okusansimbi
• Ukutheleleka okuphawulekayo kwesikhathi eside
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile
• Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza

 Indlela yokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin

• Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kuvame ukukalwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwe-CBC, ezinye izingxenye zegazi zingakalwa okuhlanganisa:
• Amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe (ama-WBC), abambe iqhaza ekusebenzeni kwamasosha omzimba
• Ama-platelet avumela igazi ukuthi lihlule uma kudingeka

I-Hematocrit, ingxenye yegazi eyenziwe nge-RBC

 Kodwa manje, kukhona futhi indlela yokuthola i-hemoglobin ngokwehlukana, okungukuthi, i-ACCUGENCE ® Multi-Monitoring System. ingakusiza ukuthi usheshei-hemoglobin test.Lolu hlelo Lokuqapha Okuningi lusebenza kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-biosensor futhi luhlola kumapharamitha amaningi angeke futhi enze ai-hemoglobin ukuhlolwa, kodwa kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kweGlucose (UNKULUNKULU), iGlucose (GDH-FAD), i-Uric Acid neKetone Yegazi.